Exercise And Cognitive Function Exercise - 3047 Words

Exercise and Cognitive Function 1 Media Critique: Does Exercise Increase Cognitive Function? HPS 3790 Fitness Programs for Children, Adolescents, and Adults Matthew Trujillo 11/8/16 Most of the time when exercise is being performed, it is perceived that there is a need or want to become healthy, or stay healthy. When the word healthy comes to mind the first instinct is to think of the health of the body; to lose weight, tone the muscles, increase strength. Today there is a big focus on exercise for its many benefits that have been found from research in recent years. With great focus on weight, diet, and reducing the risk of disease in the future. This is proven, we need exercise to keep the body systems healthy. It helps reduces weight, blood pressure, the risk of many diseases, and helps us lead a long healthy lifestyle. What most are blind to however, is that not only does exercise help with body composition and reduction of risk, but it can also help to increase the cognitive function of the brain. Exercise is the food for the brain. ?Studies in ageing humans show that endurance exercise is protective against cognitive decline, especially executive planning and working memory. In both humans and primates, exercise increases attention and performance on cognitive tasks? (Ploughman, 2008). Exercise is a must, not only for the benefits for the body systems, but most importantly for the brain. Most individuals exercise for reduction of disease risk to in turnShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Aerobic Exercise On Cognitive Function1913 Words   |  8 Pages The Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Cognitive Function Mychaela Moore Biology – 4703 March 2, 2015 ABSTRACT – 1 page This report investigates the effects of physical activity on cognitive function. The impact is researched in both adults and children and the present similar findings. Research has shown that children do better on tests involving executive control following physical activity than children who do not participate in the physical exercise. It has also been shownRead MoreThe Effect Of Exercise On The Cognitive Function Of Alzheimer s Patients1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of exercise therapy on the cognitive function of Alzheimer s patients The aim of this paper is to analyse two trials that investigated whether physical exercise could be used to improve cognitive function in female Alzheimer s sufferers by evaluating the effect of aerobic exercise in the treatment of cognitive decline in female Alzheimer s patients. Papers appraised in this synopsis: Carla M.C. Nasimento, Camila V. L. Teixeira, Lilian T. B. Gobbi, Sebastiao Gobbi, (2012). A controlledRead MoreImproving Our Cognitive Function At Any Age1134 Words   |  5 PagesImproving our cognitive functions at any age seems to be a good idea. In a world where the ageing population will soon outnumber the young it is an event more important to find a way to protect and enchants them. Everywhere there more and more different products that promise to keep the mind young and sharp. They can be found everywhere from the Apple App store, where you can find apps that help you improve problem solving and decision making abilities to the pharmacy, where you can find tens ofRead MoreEffects Of Exercise On Brain Health1623 Words   |  7 Pagesthat through the normal ageing process alterations to the brain in structure and function are directly related to cognitive changes (Glisky, 2007). 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This is true, we need exercise too keep the body systemsRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Exercise On Brain Health1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Mental Exercise and Physical Exercise on Brain Health Physical exercise does not only promote physical appearance and the body’s health, it also promotes brain health. The brain is a dynamic organ that replaces and repairs neurons throughout life. When people engage in exercise, rarely do they think about the potential affects it has on their brain. People that work out utilize various amounts of motor skills that have been acquired gradually through practice. Those utilized motorRead MorePhysical Exercise and Cognitive Functioning in Children1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this study is to look at if physical exercise will help the healthy cognitive development in children and adolescence and this paper will illustrate that the same facts are true for children and adolescence, and will stress the importance of exercise for children optimal brain development and growth. The current studies show that physical activity has a positive effect on attention, neuroplasticity and intellectual development in children and adoles cence. The studies also seem toRead MoreBrain Derived Neurotrophic Factor ( Bdnf )1720 Words   |  7 Pagesbiomarker for impaired general cognitive function and memory. Studies have bee conducted on mice measuring the concentration of circulating, also called plasma or serum, BDNF in the blood of these animals when they exercise. Exercise has been proven to increase cognitive function and links between a large level of BDNF in the bloodstream and improved results on spatial/ cognitive testing of these rats shows that BDNF correlates to an increase in memory and cognitive abilities. In this research, studiesRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : An Irreversible And Incurable Form Of Dementia1249 Words   |  5 Pages(2014) appears to be restoring some cognitive function in some patients with AD (Dador, 2014). Bredesen (2014) asserts that some of the effects of cognitive decline can be reversed through his therapeutic program. Jimbo, Kimura, Taniguchi, Inoue, and Urakami (2009) also assert the potential of non-pharmacological interventions. They found that aromatherapy has the potential to improve cognitive function. Other non-pharmacological interventions such as exercise or physical activity (PA) have beenRead MoreThe Human Brain : A Strong Association Between Age Change And The Decline Of Cognition1711 Words   |  7 Pageshave as they start to get older, especially with the media coverage that Alzheimer’s disease has been getting. Degenerate diseases such as Alzheimer’s can also be a major cause of cognitive decline and are common in elderly populations. Because of this risk, there are many who are looking to improve or maintain their cognitive abilities or those of a loved one, as there is an expectation that even in old age, one should be as physically and mentally fit as they can be. The human brain is very adaptable

Sociology - 1681 Words

â€Å"In the world we now live, divisions into class are meaningless. We are all working people now.†(Margaret Thatcher in 1988) The discussion that if Britain is becoming a classless society last for a long time. Britain was a typical manufacturing country because of industrial revolution in 18 century. Then the class structure of Britain was changed due to the globalization and economic system which changed from industrial to service during 19th and 20th century. In this easy, we focus on the change of social class in Britain. It will begin with the theories (Marxism, Weber theory and functionalism) of social class .Following this, it will look at the changes of social class. Finally, it will discuss weather the class of Britain will be dead.†¦show more content†¦In fact , before the 1970s,the process of de-industrialization had started. Andrew Gamble (1985:67) believes that UK industrial decline was caused by the invest in the new infrastructural technologies .Ken Roberts argue that â€Å"Over half of the manufacturing jobs that exist in the 1970s have gone ,and in some industries the workforce have really collapsed.†(Robert, 2001,p65)This situation show that productivity was improved by new technology so that the same quantity goods can be predicted by fewer workers. He points out the industrial output has stayed about the same in Britain despite a declining workforce.(35)For Robert , the development of consumer services in leisure industries accelerate the shift from manufactory to service . Changes in distribution of wealth. Wealth is an important factor of class division and class inequality. If the wealth flew from rich to poor then it is proved the reduction in class inequalities. Information provided by Westergaard and Resler(1976)showed that there was a reduction of inequalities of wealth between 1991 and 1960.It suggests that theShow MoreRelatedSocial, Sociology, And Sociology857 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals who need that extra support. Social work as a subject area includes elements of psychology, law and sociology. Social policy is the study of various areas of policy, within political or governmental setting, and is concerned with everything from the welfare state, to social services. Social policy is an academic study of theory, rather than current policies and draws from psychology, sociology, philosophy, and economics. What A Levels do I need? Each university will ask for varying grades and tariffRead MoreSociology : The Function Of Sociology951 Words   |  4 PagesSociology Observation Essay Sociology is the study of development and functioning of humans in society, in other words how a person reacts in a certain situation. Although hard to understand, sociology has many important points that add into the development of someones personality, values, religion, education, etc. As Pierre Bourdieu once said â€Å"The function of sociology, as of every science, is to reveal that which is hidden.† In this case, the social group that I had studied for 24 hours had manyRead MoreThe Basic Tools Of Sociology And Sociology1034 Words   |  5 PagesArgument: In this piece, Weber outlines the basic tools of sociology and distinguishes sociology as a social science. Weber’s main message in this piece is that that social sciences should be equivalent to natural sciences, and in order to do so, laws should be made within the field. Secondly, he wanted to bring history and sociology together with causal relationships, in doing so he would also analyze the individual’s social action. He mentions that action is only social when it is oriented to theRead MoreSociology1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of sociology had been recognized by independent philosophers since the dawn of organized civilization. Philosophers such as Confucius and Xenophanes in their works had hinted at the clash of cultures and social hierarchy. Later, in the 14th century, Arab scholars such as Al Jahiz and Ibn Khalduns compliled books on the history of society itself. These works are known to be forerunners of sociology. In fact, books written by Ibn K haldun on social cohesion and conflict were translatedRead MoreSociology1447 Words   |  6 Pagescome to be called the labour process approach. †¢ Context for Braverman: ⠝‘ Braverman associated with Monthly Review journal – founded in 1949 by Paul Sweezy and Leo Huberman. An influential journal but little impact on American sociology. Best known product of this school is Baran and Sweezy’s Monopoly Capital (1966). Indeed, Braverman’s analysis of work is predicated theoretically upon Baran and Sweezy’s analysis of ‘Monopoly Capital’ [ie oligopolistic, ‘organized’ capitalism. Read MoreSociology1711 Words   |  7 Pagestake away from this is that you don’t shape reality, culture shapes you and how you view reality. For people who don’t know what sociology is or had no idea what it was before entering the class as I did myself, it can be simply described as a study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. A way of understanding sociology can be done through your own sociological imagination. 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Not only did Comte come up with this idea but there were several things that influenced the study of Sociology and how we view it today. These influences are called the origins of sociology and they include; new idea or discipline, Industrial RevolutionRead MoreSociology : Social Science And Sociology1386 Words   |  6 Pagesto the history of sociology, it was the nineteenth century that sociology emerged, with the word ‘ sociology ’ appeared in the Cours de ph ilosophie Positive Book 4[ Auguste Comte,1838 Cours de philosophie Positive] by Comte in 1838. The social forces, however, were complicated actually, which included both social, economical, cultural and even a little bit of political or religious elements. This essay explains these factors in the following part. 2.1 Social Science and Sociology The philosophesRead Moresociology4813 Words   |  20 Pagesex un touchables of the caste groups. they work as landless laborers. Describe the factors and forces of social mobility. 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IT for Business Accounting

Question: Discuss the role of information technology in the retails business. Answer: Introduction Information technology is widely used in every sector for efficient productivity and the improvement of the business approach, but it also enhances the efficiency of the workflow process of the organization (Davenport 2013). In this assignment, Wal-Mart is taken into consideration that is one of the leading retails shops in the world and uses IT services for the betterment of their institute. It also helps the organization to handle complex retail operation in point-of-sale and point-of-supply. It also provides them business competence by enhancing their speed and flexibility. In this assignment, the importance of the IT in the retail business for Wal-Mart will be explained along with their utilization procedure and the advantages. Moreover, the risk involves in implementing IT, their maintenance and the monitoring process will be discussed. Ultimately, the assignment wraps up with the overall conclusion and the recommendation regarding the report topic. Discussion Importance of IT in business Borghoffn and Pareschi (2013) depicted that the importance of IT in business is that it enhances the business procedures by increasing the efficiency in handling a retail operation on a daily basis. Chakravarty et al. (2013) illustrates that it also holds the entrepreneurial culture and the class relations as it provides the managers to operate data from any of their activities hubs and can communicate with their oversea managers for better interaction. Moreover, IT is also beneficial for protecting the financial details and confidential executive decisions through efficient software (Marchewka 2014). In addition to that, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) makes the system quicker and reliable as everything is carried out electronically from the printing of tax invoice to maintain details in a database that on the other hand helps in reduction of manual paperwork. Wal-Mart uses the information technology to support the customer details and the supply chain management systems for their currently establish 4457 stores along with the 30,000 suppliers (Walmart 2016). The effective IT procedures make them able to sell products of more than $1.25 billion of goods per day (Walmart 2016). Especially in the case of Wal-Mart, they implement ubiquitous storage that helps them to compute the data anytime for the business execution for the organization. The concerned organization signifies the importance of IT, by applying Management Information Systems (MIS) for inventory management that also supports their logistic management along with enhancement in the decision-making (Qrunfleh and Tarafdar 2014). Value-added network (VAN) is employed by Wal-Mart to make the transaction procedure that is carried out by the user through the internet while purchasing items online. Necessity of IT for the survival of the business It is crucial to the success of a business and its survival as it develops the overall functionality of the company procedures and its approach. It not only helps in the storing enormous information about the employees and the inventory they have in their organization. Moreover, Sahebjamnia et al. (2015) depicted that IT software for disaster recovery plan (DRP) is used by Wal-Mart that deals with deal with potential disasters or risk like external attacks, which comprises of the virus attack in the system or the suppliers fails to maintain their level of services in a disaster. While on the other hand, Alhazmi and Malaiya (2013) portrays that there are other risks of facility risk like electricity failure, climate control device failure, fire and not maintaining the flammable liquids along with the data system risks that comprise of the telecommunication system, data backup and software applications. Big data concept with the RDBMS and Data Mining makes it possible of an organizatio n to manipulate the existing data and insert new data without and redundancy and duplicity and can be managed an enormous amount of data at a single time (Li et al. 2016). Lou et al. (2015) states that, organization uses data warehouses for better JIT environment that can provide an alert message regarding the refilling of the stocks in the warehouses after the stocked inventory tends to finish. Requirements to implement IT to the business In order to get a competitive advantage, it is crucial to implement IT in the business procedure especially in the retail business where consumers desire to get everything accomplished by their smart device. Thus, Chae et al. (2014) depicted that organization requires sufficient budget for implementing IT facilities in the appropriate places like POS machines in the billing counter that makes the overall operation faster than the manual handling. POS reader also proved to be beneficial in counting the paper currencies in banks as well as in retail industry while billing for the purchased items (Mithas et al. 2012). Designing and installation of these IT services needs experts surveillance so that the work can be implemented effectively. Collaboration with IT industry is also proves to be beneficial for Wal-Mart to provide importance to IT as they are doing by formulating partnerships with IBM, HP, Cisco and others (Walmart 2016). In addition to that, training must have to be provided to the employee so that they can utilize the equipment properly. Professionals to the staffs should provide regular training and occasional assessment could also be conducted to ensure that these staffs can perform well along with the proper maintenance of the IT equipments. Utilization of IT in retail business Khodakarami and Chan (2014) demonstrates that Customer relationship management (CRM) technologies are used to take customers feedback for developing the relationship with their end-user. Leading retail industry like Wal-Mart uses Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) to support cloud based solutions for maintaining and managing their other overseas stores present across the world from the headquarter (Monk and Wagner 2012). This helps them to interact with their internal stakeholders. Moreover, Grycuk et al. (2015) depicts that RDBMS is used to administer the user's data and the cloud based solution along with SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) makes Wal-Mart enable to store proper details of their employees, suppliers, customers, products details and inventory management information for data backup and failure detection in retrieving the data. Data mining is a technology that the concerned organization utilizes for gather information of some targeted person or products that are mainly used during the auditing time (Engel et al. 2013). Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is used for printing of the tax invoice along with the POS device that automatically calculates the total amount and estimated weight of the purchased products. Advantage of the usage of the IT One of the most advantageous aspects is that it enhances the productivity and profitability of the organization. Davenport (2013) portrays that electronic storage with the protection of records and faster communication are some additional advantages of implementing IT in the business. It not only provide a safer place to store the users information but also made most of the process automated that reduces the erroneous result of the manual handling of the data (Borghoff and Pareschi 2013). It helps the Wal-Mart to communicate with their other stores efficiently and they can handle all the operational functionalities from a single workstation. Thus, it reduces the cost of another information system by centralized at one location. It also provides a competitive advantage with all other organization presents on the field by developing a new methodology for enhancing their business. Willcocks (2013) illustrates that implementing advanced IT services provides the organization with the better facility of storing an enormous amount of data without any duplicity and making the approach much faster than the maintaining registers. Risk in introducing IT in the retail business Wal-Mart faces a struggle for the customer data as sometimes the information of the customers and their buying products is overloaded due to insertion of an enormous number of data. The transparency and the tracking of the data within the system are often hard to detect for the system during the manipulation of the sales information. Mukhopadhyay et al. (2013) mentions that there is some a hacker in the society, which intends to hack the customer transaction details as well as the particulars of the inventory management system to harm the client and the organization. These are termed as the cyber risk that comprises of the transaction procedures of purchasing the product. Vallone et al. (2016) demonstrate that Wal-Mart also faces a risk of synchronizing their software systems with the requirement of the customer for purchasing an item through online that resembles the breakdowns in communication. Another danger in implementing IT system in the business is the risk for hacking the stored data and improper integration of the data protection software at the initial stage. The less expertise suggestion and lack of training to the employee also some of the evolved risks as the technology is developing so fast that sometimes it is not possible for the leading institute like Wal-Mart to match with the race of the technology. Maintenance and monitoring of the IT The retail stores like Wal-Mart prevent the loss of their products by integrating EAS alarms in the stores to watch the activities of the consumers in the stores. These security cameras by add, update or delete information as per as the requirements and provide services to regular maintenance so that the camera can work properly. The concerned organization also uses advanced transaction recorder for navigating their contact forms or shopping cart pages and records every step of the consumer (Park et al. 2015). Moreover, Wal-Mart monitors the IT services by diagnosing server and the occurrence of the website failure, which perform automatic trace routes and provide you detailed error log files. Moreover, Nili et al. (2014) depict that they also track the records of the online as well as offline business and transactional activities and analyses e-mail reports using interface. Moreover, the EDI system is protected by appropriate antivirus software, firewalls for preventing any intruder attacks and data encryption tools so that no hacker can access the user's data. Conclusion The implementation of the information technology plays a crucial role in the retails business by enhancing the business procedure and results in better productivity and profitability. Implementation of IT tools not only makes the organization to handle the operational functionalities from one place through a single workstation to manage their overseas groups that result in the better interaction among the Wal-Mart members. Practical IT tools also protect financial details. EDI makes it possible to carry all the work electronically that reduces the manual mistakes and accomplishes those works in lesser time. MIS software is used for inventory management and to prevent any risk of an external threat and cyber risk by disaster recovery plan (DRP) IT tools. Furthermore, POS machines are used for faster calculation of the total amount in the billing area and safer transaction procedure for customers who purchased items through online. Recommendation The technology is developing so rapidly that it is difficult for the organization to adopt one technology after another within a short interval of time. As a result, it is recommended for the group to appoint a professional expert for implementing new technologies for proper maintenance of the operational functionalities. In addition to that, proper training must have to be provided to the employees so that they can serve their best to the customers within less interval of time. Wal-Mart can also take initiatives to communicate with their clients through social media networking sites like Facebook Fan page or by opening a Twitter account. People nowadays spend a lot of time on these social networking sites and gets knowledgeable about the organization's procedures. Proceeding in this way, they can receive the user's response and can attain idea about their requirement and most liked products. References Alhazmi, O.H. and Malaiya, Y.K., 2013, January. Evaluating disaster recovery plans using the cloud. InReliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), 2013 Proceedings-Annual(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Borghoff, U.M. and Pareschi, R. eds., 2013.Information technology for knowledge management. Springer Science Business Media. Chae, H.C., Koh, C.E. and Prybutok, V.R., 2014. Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: Contradictory Findings and Their Possible Causes.Mis Quarterly,38(1), pp.305-326. Chakravarty, A., Grewal, R. and Sambamurthy, V., 2013. Information technology competencies, organizational agility, and firm performance: Enabling and facilitating roles.Information Systems Research,24(4), pp.976-997. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Engel, R., Bose, R.J.C., Pichler, C., Zapletal, M. and Werthner, H., 2013. EDIminer: A Toolset for Process Mining from EDI Messages. InCAiSE Forum(pp. 146-153). Grycuk, R., Gabryel, M., Scherer, R. and Voloshynovskiy, S., 2015, June. Multi-layer Architecture For Storing Visual Data Based on WCF and Microsoft SQL Server Database. InArtificial Intelligence and Soft Computing(pp. 715-726). Springer International Publishing. Khodakarami, F. and Chan, Y.E., 2014. Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation.Information Management,51(1), pp.27-42. Li, D., Wang, S. and Li, D., 2016.Spatial Data Mining: Theory and Application. Springer. Lou, Y.I., Wang, H.C., Chen, J.C., Vatjanasaregagul, L. and Boger II, E.P., 2015. Merging Just-in-Time (JIT) Inventory Management with Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Impacts on the Taiwan Electronic Industry.Open Journal of Accounting,4(03), p.23. Marchewka, J.T., 2014.Information technology project management. John Wiley Sons. Mithas, S., Tafti, A.R., Bardhan, I. and Goh, J.M., 2012. Information technology and firm profitability: mechanisms and empirical evidence.Mis Quarterly,36(1), pp.205-224. Monk, E. and Wagner, B., 2012.Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Cengage Learning. Mukhopadhyay, A., Chatterjee, S., Saha, D., Mahanti, A. and Sadhukhan, S.K., 2013. Cyber-risk decision models: To insure IT or not?.Decision Support Systems,56, pp.11-26. Nili, A., Tate, M. and Gable, G.G., 2014. A typology of technological enablers of website service failure prevention.PACIS 2014 Proceedings, p.78. Park, S., Hong, K.S. and Lee, C., 2015. OPTIMAL MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS USING A RFID-BASED MONITORING SYSTEM.International Journal of Industrial Engineering,21(6). Qrunfleh, S. and Tarafdar, M., 2014. Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.340-350. Sahebjamnia, N., Torabi, S.A. and Mansouri, S.A., 2015. Integrated business continuity and disaster recovery planning: Towards organizational resilience.European Journal of Operational Research,242(1), pp.261-273.