Hca Case Study Free Essays

I. Presentation The business-level methodology is acombined and synchronized assortment of the commitments and activities that are utilized by the organizations to accomplish an upper hand. The organizations attempt to devour center capacities in certain item showcases. We will compose a custom article test on Hca Case Study or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Under this methodology, the organizations specify their decisions on that how they intend to endeavor in singular item advertises. It’s significant that each firm ought to improve a business-level system to produce the contrasts between its own place and its competitors’ places. The security between the clients and business-level techniques is significant in light of the fact that the clients are primary driver of the strategy’s achievement. The bond that a firm creates with its clients makes the worth and gainfulness. There are five business-level techniques that a firm shouldor can practice to make and bolster its picked vital situation against contenders. These incorporate the variety, the cost initiative, the engaged cost administration, centered separation, and the brought together cost authority/separation. In section 6, it contends these five procedures and next to each other with the dangers that are related with one another. In part 6 they likewise contend corporate level systems. The corporate-level system has accentuations on the moves that a firm makes to accomplish an upper hand by browsing and taking care of an assortment of various organizations contending in various item advertises. These methodologies help the organizations in picking on new vital places that are probably going to build the worth. The item enhancement is avital kind of the corporate-level technique. The expansions likewise can differfrom the low levels to the elevated levels. Well regularly, the expansion procedure is utilized to raise the firm’s esteem by improving its entire execution. It is basic that the supervisors should mindful to their firm’s inner association and to its outer condition when settling on choices in regards to the most beneficial degree of the broadening. In section 7 there is conversation of mergers, takeover, and acquisitions. A merger is shaped when the two firms blend their organizations in with one another. A procurement is a technique that includes when one firm buying the mass or all enthusiasm into another firm with the points of making it into an auxiliary organization inside its own gathering. A takeover is a sort of securing where the obtained firm doesn't request the catching firm’s proposition. Acquisitions are utilized for thenumerous reasons, which contain expanding in the market force and vanquishing the section impediments to new markets. In some cases a firm should rebuild its self so as to change its pool of organizations or money related method. This should be possible through the downsizingor utilized buyouts. A firm’s significant objective for rebuilding is to progress or fruitful in key control. II. SWOT Analysis A. Outside condition The U. S. social insurance industry is probably the greatest business in U. S. The U. S. ospital industry is part with thevarious proprietorship and observably extraordinary income sources with few the primary firms. The HCA was working in a preservationist industry where their aremany challenges and monetary limitations. One of the significant angles that influenced HCA is the expanded amount of the uninsured Americ ans resident. The Columbia/HCA’s objective was to accentuation on the giving beds to protected patients to have the benefits up. As the quantity of uninsured Americans resident expanded, it made it harder to keep the beds at full limit. The increments in social insurance costs likewise assumed a job in the HCA’s activities. The Tenant and Triad Hospitals are recognizedas the large contenders for HCA. The HCA’s business procedure additionally places them in rivalry in the urban territories fundamentally against self-governing non-benefit medical clinics. Many don't have the equivalent money related execution points and this caused HCA to be the market chief. B. Qualities and Weaknesses The HCA’s qualities involvedarethe driving situation in the emergency clinic showcase, thespacious and endless help contributions. The HCA grew such a methodology, that devoted on a principle gathering of market-driving clinics by using its own budgetary assets, clinical related, and the executives capability work force. At current, the HCA despite everything uses this entire working methodology. The HCA controlledits propelled business practice. Subsequent to selling its non-clinic business and different offices that didn't take after with its system, HCA is as yet industrious to concentrate on the giving of top notch human services. The organization likewise has a few shortcomings including its negative past and ruined open picture that included charges of the misrepresentation, which went to the central government examinations. Throughout the years, the organization’s qualities have for the most part stayed same, aside from the way that HCA doesn't give the extensive measure of required administrations. The HCA settled on an astute decision to concentrate on just giving the emergency clinic benefits so as to build its quality and not to act naturally in different ventures. The HCA despite everything is known for its past defilement, yet remains the conspicuous firm in the medical clinic industry. C. The Case of HCA 1. The HCA’s center capacities comprise of the more prominent patient consideration and its working technique it that has been utilizing for a long time. It’s other center capabilitiesare includesthe money related assets, clinical foundation, and the administration capability. These skills fabricate the incentive for the organization by having some expertise in the evacuation of overabundance limit and the appreciation of the economies of scale. The HCA’s hierarchical assets include the one of a kind incentive for the firm. In 1968, the HCA was established and they worked under aunited cost initiative/separation business-level technique. There was achance in the medical clinic industry to make the minimal effort administrations with separated characteristics, and this is the thing that HCA wanted to actualize in their framework. The HCA had the option to adjust rapidly to the new innovations and quick changes that emerged in the outside condition of the HCA. The organization concentrated on two assets of upper hands cost and the separation in different viewpoints. The HCA establisheda solid system with doctors and with other medicinal services rehearses under this technique (HCA, 2011). 2. The HCA’s arepurchase of numerous little provincial clinics and the contradicting speculator claimed human services organizations made a positive profit for the firm’s put capital in advertise. The HCA gained these medicinal services offices in the confidence of spinning them into the most beneficial emergency clinics and control the business for that particular locale of state. There were issues of the selecting in little provincial clinics, yet HCA’s interests in the gear and office remodel have connoted improved the firm’s capacity to pick up the help from little rustic doctors. The outer elements, for example, the extraordinary joblessness in the certain or different areas and in the cultivating networks influenced the buying of said offices. The obtained medical clinics continually had the little staff conversely with their rivals. Be that as it may, the HCA concentrated on adjustment of the bed size. The gained clinics likewise had a decent measure of oard-confirmed specialists in examination with their rivals. The HCA concentrated on principle redesigns and improvements for the obtained medical clinics for the making of money related economies. 3. The HCA utilized both even and vertical joining for the development of mergers and acquisitions. The Columbian HCA had such a procurement methodology set up and the buying offices and in buildi ng new offices that precluded its proposals to buy. In the firm’s own joining technique, the organization basically acquiredthe doctor rehearses where HCA were not steadfastin its ventures. The organization fixed affirmation objectives for the getting of doctors. The organization at that point possessed the coarsely 2,700 clinical practices, and these acquisitions at that point started buys by charitable contenders. 4. The HCA didn't angle an excessive amount of reconciliation as a result of its administration capability. The organization built up a working methodology to acquire its objective and to prevail with regards to picking up advertise authority. In any case, the administration gave off an impression of being also center around the acquisitions and acquiring all out force, which handled the organization in a difficult situation that, comprised of a government examination for misrepresentation. The organization had lost spotlight on the purpose of nature of administration. The firm likewise had gotten excessively tremendous because of acquisitions. Prior to the defeat of the Columbia/HCA, it had 2,700 clinical practices, a considerable lot of which were the non-medical clinic rehearses (Goldsmith, 1998). The HCA before long comprehended that the concentrating on size was not so much a decent methodology for the achievement way. By and large, the HCA was between the 60% of disappointments in the merger/procurement system. The merger with Columbia and the antagonistic vibe toward go into the few acquisitions was one reason of HCA’s ruin. III. My Impressions of the Case The HCA had an extraordinary working standard of the focusing on understanding consideration, however they lost concentration by pushy to control the human services industry. Their business-level methodology principally began well yet some are formed into one that lone mindful on gainfulness of achievement of the organization. The organization before long dismissed the fundamental objective of fulfilling the client to achievethe esteem for the organization. The HCA concentrated on the creating acquisitions and mergers to acquire benefit and variety in advertise. This made the organization extend past its moral working methods. It took the advantage of incorporation frameworks so as to assume control over the business. This case uncovered how a firm can adversely and decidedly u

Things to Remember Before Writing Your Essay

Things to Remember Before Writing Your EssayFor a definition essay, your questions need to be about some concepts or a certain aspect of the world. It is also necessary that you choose the topic well and find the appropriate subject. A definition essay topic might also cover a certain topic or a movement or something related to business or literature. So that is why it is very important to keep in mind what you are writing and where you want it to be placed.The types of topics that are normally used in definitions essays are patriotism, religion, international politics, current events, and maybe even the Constitution. You should however keep in mind that it is always advisable to select one topic that is considered to be as universal as possible. This would be the best choice for getting through the term paper.Choosing the perfect topic would also depend on how much you are willing to put into it. One of the popular topics that are commonly used in a lot of different kinds of definit ions essay topics are work ethics, dedication, character, and humanity. This would include how you view the world and where you are heading in life.These are just a few examples of the types of definitions essay topics but they are not the only ones that you can look at. A lot of examples can be found on the internet. All you have to do is be creative and have the idea of what kind of essay you would like to write.There are many topics that can be used in a definition essay such as love, war, history, genetics, religion, and many more. The important thing is that you have to keep in mind which ones can be used in your particular essay. The more diverse the topics are, the better because this would make the essay more interesting and enjoyable to read.Writing this type of essay topics can be very fun as well. As long as you know what you are writing and where you want it to go, there will be no worries about what to write.With so many definitions essay topics out there, it would be v ery easy to get lost. The key is to know where you want to end up and the topics that will serve as the foundation of your essay. With this knowledge, there is no doubt that you will surely master the art of writing.

Exercise And Cognitive Function Exercise - 3047 Words

Exercise and Cognitive Function 1 Media Critique: Does Exercise Increase Cognitive Function? HPS 3790 Fitness Programs for Children, Adolescents, and Adults Matthew Trujillo 11/8/16 Most of the time when exercise is being performed, it is perceived that there is a need or want to become healthy, or stay healthy. When the word healthy comes to mind the first instinct is to think of the health of the body; to lose weight, tone the muscles, increase strength. Today there is a big focus on exercise for its many benefits that have been found from research in recent years. With great focus on weight, diet, and reducing the risk of disease in the future. This is proven, we need exercise to keep the body systems healthy. It helps reduces weight, blood pressure, the risk of many diseases, and helps us lead a long healthy lifestyle. What most are blind to however, is that not only does exercise help with body composition and reduction of risk, but it can also help to increase the cognitive function of the brain. Exercise is the food for the brain. ?Studies in ageing humans show that endurance exercise is protective against cognitive decline, especially executive planning and working memory. In both humans and primates, exercise increases attention and performance on cognitive tasks? (Ploughman, 2008). Exercise is a must, not only for the benefits for the body systems, but most importantly for the brain. Most individuals exercise for reduction of disease risk to in turnShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Aerobic Exercise On Cognitive Function1913 Words   |  8 Pages The Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Cognitive Function Mychaela Moore Biology – 4703 March 2, 2015 ABSTRACT – 1 page This report investigates the effects of physical activity on cognitive function. 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Other non-pharmacological interventions such as exercise or physical activity (PA) have beenRead MoreThe Human Brain : A Strong Association Between Age Change And The Decline Of Cognition1711 Words   |  7 Pageshave as they start to get older, especially with the media coverage that Alzheimer’s disease has been getting. Degenerate diseases such as Alzheimer’s can also be a major cause of cognitive decline and are common in elderly populations. Because of this risk, there are many who are looking to improve or maintain their cognitive abilities or those of a loved one, as there is an expectation that even in old age, one should be as physically and mentally fit as they can be. The human brain is very adaptable

Sociology - 1681 Words

â€Å"In the world we now live, divisions into class are meaningless. We are all working people now.†(Margaret Thatcher in 1988) The discussion that if Britain is becoming a classless society last for a long time. Britain was a typical manufacturing country because of industrial revolution in 18 century. Then the class structure of Britain was changed due to the globalization and economic system which changed from industrial to service during 19th and 20th century. In this easy, we focus on the change of social class in Britain. It will begin with the theories (Marxism, Weber theory and functionalism) of social class .Following this, it will look at the changes of social class. Finally, it will discuss weather the class of Britain will be dead.†¦show more content†¦In fact , before the 1970s,the process of de-industrialization had started. Andrew Gamble (1985:67) believes that UK industrial decline was caused by the invest in the new infrastructural technologies .Ken Roberts argue that â€Å"Over half of the manufacturing jobs that exist in the 1970s have gone ,and in some industries the workforce have really collapsed.†(Robert, 2001,p65)This situation show that productivity was improved by new technology so that the same quantity goods can be predicted by fewer workers. He points out the industrial output has stayed about the same in Britain despite a declining workforce.(35)For Robert , the development of consumer services in leisure industries accelerate the shift from manufactory to service . Changes in distribution of wealth. Wealth is an important factor of class division and class inequality. If the wealth flew from rich to poor then it is proved the reduction in class inequalities. 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IT for Business Accounting

Question: Discuss the role of information technology in the retails business. Answer: Introduction Information technology is widely used in every sector for efficient productivity and the improvement of the business approach, but it also enhances the efficiency of the workflow process of the organization (Davenport 2013). In this assignment, Wal-Mart is taken into consideration that is one of the leading retails shops in the world and uses IT services for the betterment of their institute. It also helps the organization to handle complex retail operation in point-of-sale and point-of-supply. It also provides them business competence by enhancing their speed and flexibility. In this assignment, the importance of the IT in the retail business for Wal-Mart will be explained along with their utilization procedure and the advantages. Moreover, the risk involves in implementing IT, their maintenance and the monitoring process will be discussed. Ultimately, the assignment wraps up with the overall conclusion and the recommendation regarding the report topic. Discussion Importance of IT in business Borghoffn and Pareschi (2013) depicted that the importance of IT in business is that it enhances the business procedures by increasing the efficiency in handling a retail operation on a daily basis. Chakravarty et al. (2013) illustrates that it also holds the entrepreneurial culture and the class relations as it provides the managers to operate data from any of their activities hubs and can communicate with their oversea managers for better interaction. Moreover, IT is also beneficial for protecting the financial details and confidential executive decisions through efficient software (Marchewka 2014). In addition to that, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) makes the system quicker and reliable as everything is carried out electronically from the printing of tax invoice to maintain details in a database that on the other hand helps in reduction of manual paperwork. Wal-Mart uses the information technology to support the customer details and the supply chain management systems for their currently establish 4457 stores along with the 30,000 suppliers (Walmart 2016). The effective IT procedures make them able to sell products of more than $1.25 billion of goods per day (Walmart 2016). Especially in the case of Wal-Mart, they implement ubiquitous storage that helps them to compute the data anytime for the business execution for the organization. The concerned organization signifies the importance of IT, by applying Management Information Systems (MIS) for inventory management that also supports their logistic management along with enhancement in the decision-making (Qrunfleh and Tarafdar 2014). Value-added network (VAN) is employed by Wal-Mart to make the transaction procedure that is carried out by the user through the internet while purchasing items online. Necessity of IT for the survival of the business It is crucial to the success of a business and its survival as it develops the overall functionality of the company procedures and its approach. It not only helps in the storing enormous information about the employees and the inventory they have in their organization. Moreover, Sahebjamnia et al. (2015) depicted that IT software for disaster recovery plan (DRP) is used by Wal-Mart that deals with deal with potential disasters or risk like external attacks, which comprises of the virus attack in the system or the suppliers fails to maintain their level of services in a disaster. While on the other hand, Alhazmi and Malaiya (2013) portrays that there are other risks of facility risk like electricity failure, climate control device failure, fire and not maintaining the flammable liquids along with the data system risks that comprise of the telecommunication system, data backup and software applications. Big data concept with the RDBMS and Data Mining makes it possible of an organizatio n to manipulate the existing data and insert new data without and redundancy and duplicity and can be managed an enormous amount of data at a single time (Li et al. 2016). Lou et al. (2015) states that, organization uses data warehouses for better JIT environment that can provide an alert message regarding the refilling of the stocks in the warehouses after the stocked inventory tends to finish. Requirements to implement IT to the business In order to get a competitive advantage, it is crucial to implement IT in the business procedure especially in the retail business where consumers desire to get everything accomplished by their smart device. Thus, Chae et al. (2014) depicted that organization requires sufficient budget for implementing IT facilities in the appropriate places like POS machines in the billing counter that makes the overall operation faster than the manual handling. POS reader also proved to be beneficial in counting the paper currencies in banks as well as in retail industry while billing for the purchased items (Mithas et al. 2012). Designing and installation of these IT services needs experts surveillance so that the work can be implemented effectively. Collaboration with IT industry is also proves to be beneficial for Wal-Mart to provide importance to IT as they are doing by formulating partnerships with IBM, HP, Cisco and others (Walmart 2016). In addition to that, training must have to be provided to the employee so that they can utilize the equipment properly. Professionals to the staffs should provide regular training and occasional assessment could also be conducted to ensure that these staffs can perform well along with the proper maintenance of the IT equipments. Utilization of IT in retail business Khodakarami and Chan (2014) demonstrates that Customer relationship management (CRM) technologies are used to take customers feedback for developing the relationship with their end-user. Leading retail industry like Wal-Mart uses Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) to support cloud based solutions for maintaining and managing their other overseas stores present across the world from the headquarter (Monk and Wagner 2012). This helps them to interact with their internal stakeholders. Moreover, Grycuk et al. (2015) depicts that RDBMS is used to administer the user's data and the cloud based solution along with SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) makes Wal-Mart enable to store proper details of their employees, suppliers, customers, products details and inventory management information for data backup and failure detection in retrieving the data. Data mining is a technology that the concerned organization utilizes for gather information of some targeted person or products that are mainly used during the auditing time (Engel et al. 2013). Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is used for printing of the tax invoice along with the POS device that automatically calculates the total amount and estimated weight of the purchased products. Advantage of the usage of the IT One of the most advantageous aspects is that it enhances the productivity and profitability of the organization. Davenport (2013) portrays that electronic storage with the protection of records and faster communication are some additional advantages of implementing IT in the business. It not only provide a safer place to store the users information but also made most of the process automated that reduces the erroneous result of the manual handling of the data (Borghoff and Pareschi 2013). It helps the Wal-Mart to communicate with their other stores efficiently and they can handle all the operational functionalities from a single workstation. Thus, it reduces the cost of another information system by centralized at one location. It also provides a competitive advantage with all other organization presents on the field by developing a new methodology for enhancing their business. Willcocks (2013) illustrates that implementing advanced IT services provides the organization with the better facility of storing an enormous amount of data without any duplicity and making the approach much faster than the maintaining registers. Risk in introducing IT in the retail business Wal-Mart faces a struggle for the customer data as sometimes the information of the customers and their buying products is overloaded due to insertion of an enormous number of data. The transparency and the tracking of the data within the system are often hard to detect for the system during the manipulation of the sales information. Mukhopadhyay et al. (2013) mentions that there is some a hacker in the society, which intends to hack the customer transaction details as well as the particulars of the inventory management system to harm the client and the organization. These are termed as the cyber risk that comprises of the transaction procedures of purchasing the product. Vallone et al. (2016) demonstrate that Wal-Mart also faces a risk of synchronizing their software systems with the requirement of the customer for purchasing an item through online that resembles the breakdowns in communication. Another danger in implementing IT system in the business is the risk for hacking the stored data and improper integration of the data protection software at the initial stage. The less expertise suggestion and lack of training to the employee also some of the evolved risks as the technology is developing so fast that sometimes it is not possible for the leading institute like Wal-Mart to match with the race of the technology. Maintenance and monitoring of the IT The retail stores like Wal-Mart prevent the loss of their products by integrating EAS alarms in the stores to watch the activities of the consumers in the stores. These security cameras by add, update or delete information as per as the requirements and provide services to regular maintenance so that the camera can work properly. The concerned organization also uses advanced transaction recorder for navigating their contact forms or shopping cart pages and records every step of the consumer (Park et al. 2015). Moreover, Wal-Mart monitors the IT services by diagnosing server and the occurrence of the website failure, which perform automatic trace routes and provide you detailed error log files. Moreover, Nili et al. (2014) depict that they also track the records of the online as well as offline business and transactional activities and analyses e-mail reports using interface. Moreover, the EDI system is protected by appropriate antivirus software, firewalls for preventing any intruder attacks and data encryption tools so that no hacker can access the user's data. Conclusion The implementation of the information technology plays a crucial role in the retails business by enhancing the business procedure and results in better productivity and profitability. Implementation of IT tools not only makes the organization to handle the operational functionalities from one place through a single workstation to manage their overseas groups that result in the better interaction among the Wal-Mart members. Practical IT tools also protect financial details. EDI makes it possible to carry all the work electronically that reduces the manual mistakes and accomplishes those works in lesser time. MIS software is used for inventory management and to prevent any risk of an external threat and cyber risk by disaster recovery plan (DRP) IT tools. Furthermore, POS machines are used for faster calculation of the total amount in the billing area and safer transaction procedure for customers who purchased items through online. Recommendation The technology is developing so rapidly that it is difficult for the organization to adopt one technology after another within a short interval of time. As a result, it is recommended for the group to appoint a professional expert for implementing new technologies for proper maintenance of the operational functionalities. In addition to that, proper training must have to be provided to the employees so that they can serve their best to the customers within less interval of time. Wal-Mart can also take initiatives to communicate with their clients through social media networking sites like Facebook Fan page or by opening a Twitter account. People nowadays spend a lot of time on these social networking sites and gets knowledgeable about the organization's procedures. Proceeding in this way, they can receive the user's response and can attain idea about their requirement and most liked products. References Alhazmi, O.H. and Malaiya, Y.K., 2013, January. Evaluating disaster recovery plans using the cloud. InReliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), 2013 Proceedings-Annual(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Borghoff, U.M. and Pareschi, R. eds., 2013.Information technology for knowledge management. Springer Science Business Media. Chae, H.C., Koh, C.E. and Prybutok, V.R., 2014. Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: Contradictory Findings and Their Possible Causes.Mis Quarterly,38(1), pp.305-326. Chakravarty, A., Grewal, R. and Sambamurthy, V., 2013. Information technology competencies, organizational agility, and firm performance: Enabling and facilitating roles.Information Systems Research,24(4), pp.976-997. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Engel, R., Bose, R.J.C., Pichler, C., Zapletal, M. and Werthner, H., 2013. EDIminer: A Toolset for Process Mining from EDI Messages. InCAiSE Forum(pp. 146-153). Grycuk, R., Gabryel, M., Scherer, R. and Voloshynovskiy, S., 2015, June. Multi-layer Architecture For Storing Visual Data Based on WCF and Microsoft SQL Server Database. InArtificial Intelligence and Soft Computing(pp. 715-726). Springer International Publishing. Khodakarami, F. and Chan, Y.E., 2014. Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation.Information Management,51(1), pp.27-42. Li, D., Wang, S. and Li, D., 2016.Spatial Data Mining: Theory and Application. Springer. Lou, Y.I., Wang, H.C., Chen, J.C., Vatjanasaregagul, L. and Boger II, E.P., 2015. Merging Just-in-Time (JIT) Inventory Management with Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Impacts on the Taiwan Electronic Industry.Open Journal of Accounting,4(03), p.23. Marchewka, J.T., 2014.Information technology project management. John Wiley Sons. Mithas, S., Tafti, A.R., Bardhan, I. and Goh, J.M., 2012. Information technology and firm profitability: mechanisms and empirical evidence.Mis Quarterly,36(1), pp.205-224. Monk, E. and Wagner, B., 2012.Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Cengage Learning. Mukhopadhyay, A., Chatterjee, S., Saha, D., Mahanti, A. and Sadhukhan, S.K., 2013. Cyber-risk decision models: To insure IT or not?.Decision Support Systems,56, pp.11-26. Nili, A., Tate, M. and Gable, G.G., 2014. A typology of technological enablers of website service failure prevention.PACIS 2014 Proceedings, p.78. Park, S., Hong, K.S. and Lee, C., 2015. OPTIMAL MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS USING A RFID-BASED MONITORING SYSTEM.International Journal of Industrial Engineering,21(6). Qrunfleh, S. and Tarafdar, M., 2014. Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.340-350. Sahebjamnia, N., Torabi, S.A. and Mansouri, S.A., 2015. Integrated business continuity and disaster recovery planning: Towards organizational resilience.European Journal of Operational Research,242(1), pp.261-273.

Luca Pacioli free essay sample

Born: 1445 in Sansepolcro, Italy Died: 1517 in Sansepolcro, Italy Luca Pacioli s male parent was Bartolomeo Pacioli, but Pacioli does non look to hold been brought up in his parents house. He lived as a kid with the Befolci household in Sansepolcro which was the town of his birth. This town is really much in the Centre of Italy about 60 kilometers north of the metropolis of Perugia. Equally far as Pacioli was concerned, possibly the most of import characteristic of this little commercial town was the fact that Piero della Francesca had a studio and workshop in there and della Francesca spent rather some clip there despite frequent committees in other towns Although we know small of Pacioli s early life, the speculation that he may hold received at least a portion of his instruction in the studio of della Francesca in Sansepolcro must at least have a strong opportunity of being right. We will write a custom essay sample on Luca Pacioli or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One ground that this seems likely to be true is the extended cognition that Pacioli had of the work of Piero della Francesca and Pacioli s Hagiographas were really strongly influenced by those of Piero. Pacioli moved off from Sansepolcro while he was still a immature chap. He moved to Venice to come in the service of the affluent merchandiser Antonio Rompiansi whose house was in the extremely desirable Giudecca territory of that metropolis. One has to presume that Pacioli was already good educated in basic mathematics from surveies in Sansepolcro and he surely must hold been good educated by and large to hold been chosen as a coach to Rompiansi s three boies. However, Pacioli took the chance to go on his mathematical surveies at a higher degree while in Venice, analyzing mathematics under Domenico Bragadino. During this clip Pacioli gained see both in instruction, from his function as coach, and besides in concern from his function assisting with Rompiansi s personal businesss. It was during his clip in Venice that Pacioli wrote his first work, a book on arithmetic which he dedicated to his employer. This was completed in 1470 likely in the twelvemonth that Rompiansi died. Pacioli surely seemed to cognize all the right people for he left Venice and travelled to Rome where he spent several months populating in the house of Leone Battista Alberti who was secretary in the Papal Chancery. Equally good as being an first-class bookman and mathematician, Alberti was able to supply Pacioli with good spiritual connexions. At this clip Pacioli so studied divinity and, at some clip during the following few old ages, he became a mendicant in the Franciscan Order. In 1477 Pacioli began a life of traveling, disbursement clip at assorted universities learning mathematics, peculiarly arithmetic. He taught at the University of Perugia from 1477 to 1480 and while there he wrote a 2nd work on arithmetic designed for the categories that he was learning. He taught at Zara ( now called Zadar or Jadera in Croatia but at that clip in the Venetian Empire ) and there wrote a 3rd book on arithmetic. None of the three arithmetic texts were published, and merely the one written for the pupils in Perugia has survived. After Zara, Pacioli taught once more at the University of Perugia, so at the University of Naples, so at the University of Rome. Certainly Pacioli go acquainted with the duke of Urbino at some clip during this period. Pope Sixtus IV had made Federico district attorney Montefeltro the duke of Urbino in 1474 and Pacioli seems to hold spent some clip as a coach to Federico s boy Guidobaldo who was to go the last opinion Montefeltro when his male par ent died in 1482. The tribunal at Urbino was a noteworthy Centre of civilization and Pacioli must hold had close contact with it over a figure of old ages. In 1489, after two old ages in Rome, Pacioli returned to his place town of Sansepolcro. Not all went swimmingly for Pacioli in his place town, nevertheless. He had been granted some privileges by the Pope and there was a grade of green-eyed monster among the work forces from the spiritual orders in Sansepolcro. In fact Pacioli was banned from learning at that place in 1491 but the green-eyed monster seemed to be assorted with a regard for his acquisition and scholarship for in 1493 he was invited to prophesy the Lent discourses. During this clip in Sansepolcro, Pacioli worked on one of his most celebrated books the Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalita which he dedicated to Guidobaldo, the duke of Urbino. Pacioli travelled to Venice in 1494 to print the Summa. The work gives a sum-up of the mathematics known at that clip although it shows little in the manner of original thoughts. The work surveies arithmetic, algebra, geometry and trigonometry and, despite the deficiency of originality, was to supply a footing for the major advancement in mathematics which took topographic point in Europe shortly after this clip. As stated in the Summa was: non addressed to a peculiar subdivision of the community. An encyclopedic work ( 600 pages of close print, in pagination ) written in Italian, it contains a general treatise on theoretical and practical arithmetic ; the elements of algebra ; a tabular array of moneys, weights and steps used in the assorted Italian provinces ; a treatise on double-entry clerking ; and a sum-up of Euclid s geometry. He admitted to holding borrowed freely from Euclid, Boethius, Sacrobosco, Fibonacci, The geometrical portion of Pacioli s Summa is discussed in item in [ 6 ] . The writers write: The geometrical portion of L Pacioli s Summa [ Venice, 1494 ] in Italian is one of the earliest printed mathematical books. Pacioli loosely used Euclid s Elementss, reciting some parts of it. He referred besides to Leonardo of Pisa ( Fibonacci ) . Other interesting facets of the Summa was the fact that it studied games of opportunity. Pacioli studied the job of points, see, although the solution he gave is wrong. Ludovico Sforza was the 2nd boy of Francesco Sforza, who had made himself duke of Milan. When Francesco died in 1466, Ludovico s senior brother Galeazzo Sforza became duke of Mil an. However, Galeazzo was murdered in 1476 and his seven twelvemonth old boy became duke of Milan. Ludovico, after some political machination, became trustee to the immature adult male in 1480. With really generous backing of creative persons and bookmans, Ludovico Sforza set about doing his tribunal in Milan the finest in the whole of Europe. In 1482 Leonardo district attorney Vinci entered Ludovico s service as a tribunal painter and applied scientist. In 1494 Ludovico became the duke of Milan and, around 1496, Pacioli was invited by Ludovico to travel to Milan to learn mathematics at Ludovico Sforza s tribunal. This invitation may hold been made at the suggestion of Leonardo da Vinci who had an enthusiastic involvement in mathematics. At Milan Pacioli and Leonardo rapidly became close friends. Mathematicss and art were subjects which they discussed at length, both deriving greatly from the other. At this clip Pacioli began work on the second of his two celebrated plants, Divina proportione and the figures for the text were drawn by Leonardo. Few mathematicians can hold had a more gifted illustrator for their book! The book which Pacioli worked on during 1497 would finally organize the first of three books which he published in 1509 under the rubric Divina proportione ( see for illustration ) . This was the first of the three books which eventually made up this treatise, and it studied the Divine Proportion or aureate ratio which is the ratio a: B = B: ( a + B ) . It contains the theorems of Euclid which relate to this ratio, and it besides surveies regular and semiregular polygons ( see in peculiar for a treatment of Pacioli s work on regular polygons ) . Clearly the involvement of Leonardo in this aestheticall y fulfilling ratio both from a mathematical and artistic point of position was an of import influence on the work. The aureate ratio was besides of importance in architectural design and this subject was to organize the 2nd portion of the treatise which Pacioli wrote subsequently. The 3rd book in the treatise was a interlingual rendition into Italian of one of della Francesca s plants. Louis XII became king of France in 1498 and, being a descendent of the first duke of Milan, he claimed the dukedom. Venice supported Louis against Milan and in 1499 the Gallic ground forcess entered Milan In the undermentioned twelvemonth Ludovico Sforza was captured when he attempted to recapture the metropolis. Pacioli and Leonardo fled together in December 1499, three months after the Gallic captured Milan. They stopped foremost at Mantua, where they were the invitees of Marchioness Isabella dEste, and so in March 1500 they continued to Venice. From Venice they returned to Florence, where Pacioli and Leonardo shared a house. The University of Pisa had suffered a rebellion in 1494 and had moved to Florence. Pacioli was appointed to learn geometry at the University of Pisa in Florence in 1500. He remained in Florence, learning geometry at the university, until 1506. Leonardo, although disbursement 10 months away working for Cesare Borgia, besides remained in Florence until 1506. Pacioli, like Leonardo, had a enchantment off from Firenze when he taught at the University of Bologna during 1501-02. During this clip Pacioli worked with Scipione del Ferro and there has been much speculation as to whether the two discussed the algebraic solution of three-dimensional equations. Surely Pacioli discussed this subject in the Summa and some clip after Pacioli s visit to Bologna, del Ferro solved one of the two instances of this authoritative job. During his clip in Florence Pacioli was involved with Church personal businesss every bit good as with mathematics. He was elected the higher-up of his Order in Romagna and so, in 1506, he entered the monastery of Santa Croce in Florence. After go forthing Florence, Pacioli went to Venice where he was given the exclusive rights to print his plants at that place for the undermentioned 15 old ages. In 1509 he published the three volume work Divina proportione and besides a Latin interlingual rendition of Euclid s Elementss. The first printed edition of Euclid s Elementss was the 13th century interlingual rendition by Campanus which had been published in printed signifier in Venice in 1482. Pacioli s edition was based on that of Campanus but it contained much in the manner of note by Pacioli himself. In 1510 Pacioli returned to Perugia to talk at that place once more. He besides lectured once more in Rome in 1514 but by this clip Pacioli was 70 old ages of age and approaching the terminal of his active life of scholarship and instruction. He returned to Sansepolcro where he died in 1517 go forthing unpublished a major work De viribus stenographer on recreational jobs, geometrical jobs and proverbs. This work makes frequent mention to Leonardo da Vinci who worked with him on the undertaking, and many of the jobs in this treatise are besides in Leonardo s notebooks. Again it is a work for which Pacioli claimed no originality, depicting it as a collection. Despite the deficiency of originality in Pacioli s work, his parts to mathematics are of import, peculiarly because of the influence which his book were to hold over a long period. In the importance of Pacioli s work is discussed, in peculiar his calculation of approximative values of a square root ( utilizing a particular instance of Newton s method ) , his wrong analysis of certain games of opportunity ( similar to those studied by Pascal which gave rise to the theory of chance ) , his jobs affecting figure theory ( similar jobs appeared in Bachet s digest ) , and his aggregation of many charming squares. In 1550 there appeared a life of Piero della Francesca written by Giorgio Vasari. This life accused Pacioli of plagiarism and claimed that he stole della Francesca s work on position, on arithmetic and on geometry. This is an unjust accusal, for although there is truth that Pacioli relied to a great extent on the work of others, and surely on that of della Francesca in peculiar, he neer attempted to claim the work as his ain but acknowledged the beginnings which he used. J J OConnor and E F Robertson

CoSchedule 2016 10 Huge Milestones + A Lot More Yet to Come

2016 10 Huge Milestones + A Lot More Yet to Come Its that time of year to reflect. And here at , there is a lot to reflect on. In 2016, the Customer Success team: Hosted  21.2k conversations with users +  fans. Published 68 new  help docs. Responded  to most inquiries  in 40 minutes or less! Props to Customer Success! The Marketing team: Reached 125k+ active email subscribers. Gained 1M+ monthly page views. Generated 3,500 monthly trial signups. And we couldnt have done it without an amazing tool to share with marketers like you. So I thought Id  give our Product team a huge thank you, and share with you  some of the huge milestones theyve built into . The developers  and designers behind the scenes at are some of the most amazing people Ive had the opportunity to work with. Theyve done a great job of  making smarter and more holistic in 2016! Lets take a look: 3/8/16 Schedule Pins To Pinterest In The Calendar Where You Organize Everything Else Pinterest scheduling was your #1 most-requested feature at the beginning of 2016! So it was a ton of fun to  include  the functionality to schedule Pins to Pinterest alongside your other social networks like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Google+, and Tumblr. Pinning consistently is a key part of success on Pinterest. Now you can Pin more often while saving time as you strategically plan your Pinterest posting schedule. You can even connect  multiple accounts and all the boards for those accounts, too! Pinterest scheduling makes a great way to consolidate your toolset. ;)Did you know you can schedule Pins to Pinterest with ?4/12/16 Post To Every Social Network At The Best Time (w/out The Manual  Busywork) Posting to social media at the best times will increase your engagement. And  in 2016,  we crunched the data (so you dont have to) and uncovered the best times to post on every social network. Then we built that into for ya! Best Time Scheduling takes the guesswork out of knowing when to post. Its a win-win: You automatically post at the best times to increase your engagement and get your time back to focus on doing the work you really love (instead of tedious tasks). Its pretty simple. And extremely powerful. I think about it like this: When you automate the mechanics, you save time you can  use better on more important work. Thats the beauty of Best Time Scheduling in .Automagically post at the best times for every social network with !4/26/16 Schedule Dozens Of Messages In A Few Easy Minutes With Social Templates After  you started using the social queue in , many  of you requested a way to save your queue as a reusable template. That was a great idea (so thanks for suggesting it!). Social Templates  was a super fun project to launch in 2016 to help you eliminate the tedious process of manual social media scheduling. Here are a few great use cases that are perfect for  Social Templates: You always share the blog posts you publish. Create a reusable Social Template to consistently share your blog posts on all of your social networks more than once. Do you host a Twitter chat? Social Templates make it easy to focus on writing great questions rather than manually scheduling the Tweets for every chat. Maybe now is the best time to start one! Hosting webinars? Promote your signup pages easily with a specific template for webinars. Do you write  guest blog posts? Share that content with your following consistently with a Social Template for your guest posts. Save tons of time  by scheduling social media messages in bulk with Social Templates!Schedule social messages in bulk with Social Templates from !6/21/16 Organize Your Social Campaigns All In 1  Place Youve got events, contests, blog posts, landing pages, and a whole lot more to share on social media. Soooo. Instead of managing a single social message as a project, isnt it easier to manage a campaign as a project? Thats the big idea behind Social Campaigns: The perfect way to organize a group of social media messages into a single project your entire team can collaborate on. You get a birds eye view of everything involved in a campaign, making it easy to review all of the messages quickly. You can even create custom workflows for your campaigns and  discuss right in (eliminating endless email CCs, thank goodness).Organize social media projects in 1 place with Social Campaigns in !10/13/16 Organize Your  Social Video Projects To Get Even More Engagement Its not a secret people love watching video on social media in 2016. So we wanted to make it easier than ever for you to plan, organize, execute, and schedule  video content to your social networks. Cue: Social Video. ^ See what I did there? ;) Now you can manage social video projects right in the marketing calendar where you manage everything else. Simply upload your videos and share them to all your social networks. This works amazingly well with other features like Social Campaigns, Social Templates, and Best Time Scheduling. Youll organize everything + increase your engagement!Organize your social video projects + get more engagement with !10/20/16  Tag Facebook Pages And Twitter Handles To Boost Engagement Social Tagging was another HUGE request from you in 2016! So it was a blast to see it come to life in your favorite marketing calendar this year. ;) Now you can search for Facebook Pages and Twitter handles as you write your social media messages. Forget about jumping to the social networks (or worse- guessing and getting it wrong)! Just type your @ and the first characters of the social profile. will intelligently search for the tag for you!Tag Facebook Pages and Twitter handles with !10/25/16 Prove The ROI Of The Work You Do With Social Analytics When you heard we were going to build social media analytics into , tons of you told us: I would use social engagement analytics to decide what content to re-share and decide what to write more of. That was excellent feedback to help us build the best kinds of social media analytics into your marketing calendar! Now youll: Measure  the success of every social media message you share. Its awesome to see which messages get the most comments, shares, and likes so you know whats working (and whats not). Never question the results of your hard work! You create tons of value with  your social media strategy, and now you can easily prove the ROI of the work you do to your boss/clients (and yourself). Discover trends with your content, specific social media messages, networks, and more. Do it all without the time-suck and stress by monitoring  your performance  in one place where you manage everything else. Its pretty awesome to see and compare your performance across your content, networks, and messages in one convenient place.Prove the ROI of the work you do with Social Analytics in !11/01/16 All-New Content Creator And User Experience has always  focused on  helping you organize your content + social media projects. With the new content creator, you got the chance to organize everything even easier than before. Now you can hide things youre not working on (or needing to see) to clean up your digital workspace. And collaboration is even easier than ever before with improved workflows and task management. Organize every marketing project with  Google Docs, Evernote, WordPress, and the all-new built-in editor. And now you can also upload files for any other kind of project, too- like Microsoft word, image files, and more. Work smarter with the new content editor in !11/08/16 Automatically Re-Share Your Social Messages With ReQueue ReQueue is the most intelligent way to automate your social media. It  helps you craft your social media messages  once, then  automatically fills in the gaps in your posting schedule. Lets just say you want to send 15 tweets a day to your Twitter account, but you only have five scheduled for today. ReQueue will find the missing 10 gaps, and re-share 10  tweets (youve strategically selected) at the best times for engagement. Talk about maximizing your time, effort, and content! This was a super fun project for us because we beta tested the  feature,  looked for your feedback, and  rebuilt it even better based on your expectations. Thanks again for  helping us build the product you need to organize all of your social media + content! With ReQueue, youll: Set it and forget it! Youll craft  your messages, add them to ReQueue, and automatically share. Get more mileage out of your social media messages. You put time into  creating your social media content, and now youll get bigger results from your effort. Automatically reuse your best social media messages. ReQueue takes the guesswork out of knowing how often to post every day by doing it for you with the content youve chosen (based on analytics). Easily re-promote your evergreen content. Some content is timeless, and more social shares can help that classic content reach a larger audience. Now youll  craft your social media messages once,  organize them in a ReQueue group, and will automatically re-share that content at the best times for engagement! Automatically re-share your social media messages with !11/30/16 Schedule Instagram Posts (Alongside Everything Else) Many of you requested a way to schedule your posts to Instagram. Our product designers and developers  took your  feedback and built the  mobile app that makes scheduling to Instagram a breeze. Thanks! Those gals and guys  love building the features youve requested. ;) With Instagram scheduling in , youll: Quit forgetting to post on Instagram! Now youll  get push notifications when its time to post. Schedule Instagram messages alongside all of your other social networks. Its the best way to manage multiple social media accounts in one place. Go from haphazard to strategic. Plan your Instagram posting schedule well in advance to strategize your content and post it at the best times for engagement. Collaborate more efficiently than ever on Instagram projects. Your team will work together better than ever with customizable workflows, discussion, and one version of truth. When you combine Instagram scheduling with ReQueue and a drag-and-drop editorial calendar, you have the most complete social media publishing tool in the world.Consolidate your toolset with Instagram Scheduling in !  + A Lot Of Other Enhancements Happened Throughout 2016 The Product team that builds also put a ton of effort into making faster and easier to use. You may have noticed improvements here and there, which is something  they do all the time. In fact, the Product team  pushed new code to nearly every business day in 2016. For you, that means a product that never grows stagnant and one that constantly  iterates and improves. Im sending a big thank you (just one more time!) to the Product team that makes all of this excitement possible. You guys and gals are awesome! + A Lot More Is Yet To Come In 2017 Looking back on 2016 has been a lot of fun. But Im even more excited looking forward to 2017. Tons of amazing #SocialMedia functionality came to in 2016. And since has always been about organizing content + social better than ever In 2017, you can expect Custom content types  to help you plan, organize,  and execute even more marketing projects in one  place. Speaking of marketing projects soon youll have an even more advanced way to manage multiple pieces of content as marketing campaigns. Analytics will continue to grow with more reports for team management and content publishing. Email marketing to help you execute your campaigns better than ever in the marketing calendar where you manage everything else. Approval workflows to help you execute projects faster w/out time-sucking  hangups. What marketing projects will you organize in 2017?

Business Intelligence Analyze the Case of SunPower Ltd †Free Samples

In this case study we will analyze the case of SunPower ltd, the pany is the highest producer of the world’s most efficient solar cells. These solar cells are known as photovoltaics. However with the advent of the technology it can be seen that the present position of the SunPower pany is in a lot of danger, as panies are ing up with better and advanced ways of making use of the new technology to bring new improvements in the field of solar power and solar cells (Guragai, et al., 2017). The panies are trying to improve the overall efficiency of these solar cells with the use of these technological changes and that might affect the overall position of the SunPower pany. Thus the CEO of the pany is looking for ways by which they can keep their present position safe and can retain their present market share (Werner, 2017). For this, the pany needs to make an effective use of the present business intelligence techniques by which they can solve their present issues and improve thei r overall operations. This will help in generation of more profit and will also help in improving the efficiency of the photovoltaic blubs that the pany is producing (Bromwich & Scapens, 2016). Business intelligence can be defined as technology that helps in effective analysis of large volume of data and makes it easy for the panies to deal with it. There are various BI tools that are there in the market and the panies can choose as per their own needs. It helps the managers to make informed decisions and also helps the employees to improve their overall efficiency (Trieu, 2017). The different types of BI tools are AD-hoc reporting and analysis, data visualization and data discovery and online analytical processing. These tools will help in effective management of the data that is churned by the pany and the panies will be helped by it. The other uses of the business intelligence tools are that it helps in effective management of the logistics, it helps in reducing the errors that might occur due to manual intervention (Kew & Stredwick, 2017). It also helps in the overall management of the various departments of the pany. It can be seen that the panies will be benefited a l ot this as a lot of time will be saved with the help of it. There are variety of software available in the market that can be customized as per the needs of the pany, and there are a variety of vendors who sell these software. It is thus important for the panies to do the proper research before selecting the best software for the pany (Alexander, 2016). Applying the use of it in case of the SunPower pany we can analyze how it will help in solving the problems that the pany might be facing (Visinescu, et al., 2017). There are few issues that the pany is facing and that are affecting its overall growth and development. Now making an analysis of the overall case study we can say that the pany can make use of the tools of BI for improving their overall performance. Knowledge-Based Systems- The pany can make use of the various knowledge-based system tools that can help the pany in getting better knowledge about the various aspects of production and will be helpful to the managers of the pany. The managers will get a clear idea of the changes that they might need in improving the system. The pany can get knowledge about the various alternatives to the materials that are used in the cells like the silicon chips, ignors-wafers, cells, and modules etc. The BI tools will help the pany in getting knowledge about these products and they can make effective use of the same (Charlton, et al., 2017). We see that there is a situation where the pany wanted to mercialize the solar concentrator21 technology, but they needed to get proper information and consider various aspects before taking proper decisions.   It was found that the PV alternative was lower and this new technology might not be suited for small distributed remote applications, hence the pany needed for proper knowledge before taking their decisions and that can be solved with the help of the BI tools that might help in getting the required information. Knowledge sharing will help in generating better knowledge processes and knowledge practices. It will help in creating new knowledge among the different departments of the pany and help in the flow of information. Internal BI Tools – The pany can use various internal BI tools that can help them in data mining, data analytics, and management. These applications can be brought from any vendors in the market easily and can be customized as per the needs of the pany. It will help SunPower in the management of their large amount of data. The pany is one of the best in the business and it has a large amount of data to be taken care of, there are many problems that the management of the pany faces in their day to day activity. That can be solved with the help of using the business intelligence tools. The panies can provide training to their employees to make effective use of the electricity and it can be very helpful in the future . Thus these tools will be helpful in the long run. Decision Support System – It can be seen that when the panies are able to take the right decision at the right time then they are able to avoid a lot of situations that might lead to huge losses. In the given case we see that if the managers of the pany are able to take an effective decision as and when needed they will be able to solve a lot of issues. For example- we saw that NASA asked the pany to create certain cells that are specially customized for them, the pany was able to successfully deliver the same but NASA asked for a reduction of the cost. But for that, it was required that the pany must upscale its production and in that case, we see that it was important for the managers of the pany to have detailed analysis and take an effective decision (Arnott, et al., 2017). Another example we see that when Honda approached the pany to make such cells that might support their solar-powered cars, the managers wasted a lot of time in taking effective decisions whether they ne eded two shifts or one shift and they eventually found that they had no proper information to decide it. Hence with the help of the BI tools, this decision-making problem of the pany will be solved. The managers will take effective decisions that will help them in saving a lot of costs and generating more revenues (Belton, 2017). After the entire analysis, it can be said that if the panies are using this technique of business intelligence and using the tools accordingly then that will be very helpful in the long run. It will help in solving a lot of issues that the pany is facing. The pany will be able to manage a large amount of data in the future it will not face that much problem, the issues will be resolved. The pany chooses the best tool that is suited to their needs and then can take the decision accordingly (Auken, 2016). Overall if the panies make use of these business intelligence tools they will gain. However there is the other side to it that choosing the best software that might be able to satisfy the needs of the pany won’t be so easy, a lot of research and analysis needs to be done. The panies might need to provide training to the employees to make them aware of the ways they can use these tools. So these are the few pros and cons of using these software tools by the SunPower pany. The SunPower pany should try to implement these tools in their operations, they must take cues from their petitors and make proper analysis before choosing the best software that might be needed for the pany. They must get the software customised as per their needs and then choose the best of the lot. In the long run, the pany will be benefited . Alexander, F., 2016. The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), pp. 411-431. Arnott, D., Lizama, F. & Song, Y., 2017. Patterns of business intelligence systems use in organizations. Decision Support Systems, Volume 97, pp. 58-68. Auken, S., 2016. Assessing the role of business faculty values and background in the recognition of an ethical dilemma. Journal of Education for Business, 91(4), pp. 211-218. Belton, P., 2017. petitive Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. London: Macat International ltd. Bromwich, M. & Scapens, R., 2016. Management Accounting Research: 25 years on. Management Accounting Research, Volume 31, pp. 1-9. Charlton, P., Ilott, D., Borgeaud, R. & Drew, M., 2017. Risky business: An example of what training load data can add to shared decision making in determining ‘acceptable risk’. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20(6), pp. 526-527. Guragai, B., Hunt, N., Neri, M. & Taylor, E., 2017. Accounting Information Systems and Ethics Research: Review, Synthesis, and the Future. Journal of Information Systems: Summer 2017, 31(2), pp. 65-81. Hall, J. & Rapanotti, L., 2017. A design theory for software engineering. Information and Software Technology, Volume 87, pp. 46-61. Kew, J. & Stredwick, J., 2017. Business Environment: Managing in a Strategic Context. second ed. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Trieu, V., 2017. Getting value from Business Intelligence systems: A review and research agenda. Decision Support Systems, Volume 93, pp. 111-124. Venezia, I., 2017. Behavioral Finance: 'Where Do Investors'' Biases e From?'. Singapore: WORLD SCIENTIFIC. Visinescu, L., Jones, M. & Sidorova, A., 2017. Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Journal of puter Information Systems, 57(1), pp. 58-66. Werner, M., 2017. Financial process mining - Accounting data structure dependent control flow inference. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Volume 25, pp. 57-80

Organizational Behavior and Communication Essay

Organizational Behavior and Communication - Essay Example Some of the popular applications are; Google Maps which is an application to view maps of towns and cities along with satellite view, Google Chrome is a web browser produced by Google, Google Finance provides customized information regarding the stock prices and financial facts and figures of the companies, Google Translate is an application that can translate so many languages inter se along with the feature of translating whole web pages. Such additional services have made Google one of the biggest companies with most innovative web applications. The success of the organization can be traced to its organizational culture and values. The mission of the company is to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful (Google, 2011). The philosophy of the company is clearly apparent from the mission statement of the company which is to provide right information to the people who seek for it. This mission and philosophy has driven the company to be in novative in designing its strategies, therefore the company has become a dynamic organization which keeps changing and expanding. This continuous change and innovation is keeping Google in the spotlight among the users. Innovation is apparent from every aspect of the organization. From the layout of the workplace to the organizational structure, everything represents innovation. Employees are free to communicate to anyone at any level of the organization because it is the belief of the organization that each employee is an important contributor to the success of the organization. Employees are provided an environment where they can work comfortably and playfully. There are a number of facilities like; gyms, gourmet cafes etc. for the employees (Google, 2011). One of the main reasons behind the success of the organization is its belief in its employees. Apart from working for the organization, each employee is allowed a specific number of hours from the normal work hours to utilize o n their individual projects. In this manner each employee puts his individual input to the innovation of the organization which is appreciated by the personnel at higher levels of the organization. Each employee is free to present his ideas to the higher levels of management. Therefore, it can be said that the culture of an organization plays an important role in the effectiveness of communication that

American colonization society(ACS) and abolitionism Essay

American colonization society(ACS) and abolitionism - Essay Example Also Finleyin had the aim of ending the social evil called slavery. Moreover, Finleyin believed that the existence of Black in America could very well threaten the well being and prosperity of whites. On the other hand, the revolutionary movement to end slavery is knows as abolitionism. Abolitionism which is also called abolition movement emerged during the end of 19th century and beginning of 20th century. The act of abolitionism happened in Western Europe and America wherein a revolutionary emotional movement up surged to end chattel slavery and transatlantic slave trade. During the 16th and 19th century, the slave trade flourished and enormous number of slaves was transported to America for slavery. Despite its inhumanity and brutality, the slavery raised minimum protest, until the 18th century. It is later when enlightened and rational thinkers in 18th century rose against the violation of human right and freedom, that the negative aspect of slavery got some attention from people. The major motive of ACS was anti – slavery and human right freedom. It had the main motive of encouraging Blacks who were free to migrate to Africa. There was also a motive to build a single independent state for the freed African slaves. The life of Africans in America, as slave was pathetic and as a result, the organization American Colonization Society wanted to give them a free and comfortable life. There was also an intention in the mind of the founder of the organization to establish freedom and quality of life to white people in America. Here, Finleyin understood the threat which can arouse from the side of African slaves if they get little power in future.So the founder of ACS has dual motive of freedom for Black and liberation for whites. The movement of ACS consists of two groups of people and these two groups stood at the extreme ends by nature. According to (Word Press) â€Å"One group consisted of

Book Review of The Path of Prayer: Four Sermons on Prayer by St. Theophan the Recluse :: Saint Theophan the Recluse Literature Essays

Book Review of The Path of Prayer: Four Sermons on Prayer by St. Theophan the Recluse   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is often said that there are no more heroes in today\\\'s world or even that this is an age of the anti-hero. Yet anyone who is blessed with the opportunity to observe children for any length of time will see that regard for those who exemplify certain ideals (heroes) is a spontaneous element in basic human psychology. The reported lack of heroes and the cult of the anti-hero are the fruit of a disillusioned Aadult@ mentality which has been lied to on this as well as other subjects and hence robbed of the natural inclination of a normal human being (a child) who is as yet untainted by the cynicism and Asophistication@ of a deeply troubled society. The more often the lie is repeated the more firmly it is held to be true. But, heroes do still exist -- it is rather that a society which values valuelessness no longer has eyes to see them and has lost the ability to produce them. For those who have eyes to see, one such hero is the author of the book under review here. St. Theophan of Vysha (+1894), better known as Theophan the Recluse, is one of the great 19th century Russian luminaries of the Orthodox Church whose light reaches even unto us in the present, heterodox West. Being virtually our contemporary, he was nevertheless steeped in the ancient Tradition of the Fathers. Having faced in his life existential and intellectual conditions very similar to our own, he is a bridge to authentic spiritual life in Christ, making the wisdom of the Christian Tradition easily accessible to us. This should not be particularly surprising, for as Christ himself tells us, a light is kindled not to be hidden under a basket but to be held aloft to shed light for all. One must stubbornly persist in blindness not to behold this Light Who has been providentially kindled in St. Theophan for our sake in these latter days. Like so many of the more recent saints of the Orthodox Church, very few of his writings are available in English. What is available is quickly gobbled up by seekers thirsting after a word of life from the Living Spring of Christ\\\'s Gospel. Unseen Warfare, his reworking of Lawrence Scupoli\\\'s Spiritual Combat (from the version already adapted by St.

Advantages and Disadvantages of the HPV Vaccine in Adolescent Girls: An Ethical Essay

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are a group of more than 40 types of viruses that infect the genital areas, throats (recurrent respiratory papillomatosis), and mouths of males and females and is the number one most common sexually transmitted disease (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2009). It is spread by genital contact. It is most easily spread by vaginal and anal sex, but also through oral sex and even just genital-to-genital (skin-to-skin). In 90% of people that contract HPV, their own immune system clears it up within two years, most never even developing any symptoms from it (CDC, 2009). Out of the many types of HPV types, most end up causing warts on one of the above-mentioned areas, while a certain few are known to cause cervical cancer. Lockwood-Rayermann & McIntyre (2009) state that â€Å"[t]he most common oncogenic/high-risk virus types worldwide and in the United States are Types 16, 18, 31, 45, and 52; 11% of invasive cervical cancers in the United States are caused by Types 16 and 18 (55% by Type 16 and 22% by type 18). HPV Types 31, 45, and 52 comprise another 8% of all cases.† Cervical cancer is usually not detected until it is quite advanced, which is why women should get screened for cervical cancer regularly. There is also another precaution women can take. The Food and Drug Administration approved the very first vaccine to prevent cervical cancer by the types of HPV that cause it in June of 2006 (Thomas, 2008). This vaccine, being new, and therein little is known about its long term effects, has caused ethical debates about the use of it, particularly in adolescent girls. Thomas (2008) mentions that the CDC recommended, by a unanimous vote, that girls aged 11 to 12 years old receive this new HPV vaccine. This may seem  young, but in order for the vaccine to be effective, it must be administered before a person has been exposed to HPV, which happens during sexual encounters. Since few girls are sexually active at this age, most of whom haven’t gone through puberty yet, this is an ideal age to have them be vaccinated (Thomas, 2008). Thomas (2008) also goes on to say that this vaccine has been administered to 11,000 girls around the world with no serious side effects. Their ages ranged from 9 to 26 years old. This vaccine is given by a series of three shots over the course of six months and it’s important that they get all three to be effective, since little is known about the effectiveness of people who only receive one or two (2008). But is it ethical for a girl as young as nine years old to be receiving such an invasive procedure in order to avoid a sexually transmitted disease? After all, what nine year old is even thinking about sex and STDs? That is why this issue is one that is left for the parents to decide, and opinions are unsurprisingly mixed. One of the main arguments against vaccinating young girls with the HPV vaccine is cost. Thomas (2008) lists the total cost of this vaccine, for all three shots, as around three hundred dollars, relatively inexpensive considering the detrimental consequences of contracting one of the types that are known to cause cancer. There is another issue to take into consideration, though, when accounting for the price of this vaccination; the effects for protection are only estimated to be four or five years (2008). If a young girl were to be vaccinated at nine years old, and again at ages twelve, sixteen, and twenty, you are looking at close to one thousand dollars in total. How are parents with poor health insurance coverage or none at all supposed to protect their daughters for this virus that can cause cervical cancer? A parent can also anticipate losing a day’s pay to take their child to the doctor’s office or the clinic on three different occasions to receive all three shots. Because of the cost, and the limited duration of effectiveness, a lot of women decide not to get vaccinated and not to vaccinate their daughters, hoping that a better, longer lasting, and less expensive alternative will â€Å"arrive on the pharmaceutical market† at some point in the near future (2008). Another popular argument against HPV vaccination is that some parents view it as a green light for their daughters to behave promiscuously (Thomas, 2008). Much like condom distribution at high schools, there are those that view HPV vaccination as another way to promote, and cause a rise in irresponsible sexual behavior (2008). Thomas (2008) goes on to describe a conservative political group called the Traditional Values Coalition and how they have publicly denounced the HPV vaccine and claim that genital warts, cervical cancer, etc. are not a national health concern, and â€Å"that HPV can be prevented through abstinence and marital fidelity.† This group attributes â€Å"monetary gain† by pharmaceutical companies as a motive for the mandate for HPV vaccination. Like most every ethical or moral dilemma going on in this country, this issue rests in the parents’ religious and personal beliefs. Studies have shown that despite abstinence programs, teenagers still engage in sex, proving that something as insignificant as a vaccine is not going to encourage kids to have sex—they are having it anyway. Thomas (2008) cited a study that showed that 90% of teens are using condoms when they engage in sexual intercourse, but condoms alone cannot protect you from HPV, making the vaccine all that more important for young girls to receive. If a parents cannot set aside their religious and personal beliefs long enough to acknowledge that this vaccine has the potential to save their daughter’s life, then they may require a lot more than just education. Each year 6.2 million new cases of HPV come about and currently, 20 million people in this country are infected with HPV. The vaccine that is available has the potential to save 70% of the people it would otherwise infect from cervical cancer in young women (Thomas, 2008). â€Å"In 2008, an estimated 11,070 women in the United States will be diagnosed with cervical cancer, and 3, 870 women will die from the disease† (Lockwood-Raverrmann &McIntyre, 2009). Lockwood-Raverrmann & McIntyre (2009) go on to explain that the prevalence of HPV in peaks in women in their early twenties, and also go on to say that even younger women, i.e. teenagers, are more susceptible to the virus. They describe one possible explanation for this is because in younger women, it â€Å"could be the changing histology of the cervix following the commencement of puberty.† They go to say that â€Å"during this period of time, large populations of cells are undergoing maturation and are more  suscep tible to the development of an HPV infection† (2009). With all of this statistical data, it is confusing to think that some little girl’s parent’s are prepared to deprive her of a vaccine that could potentially save her life should the opportunity arise and she chooses to have sex. Again, said girl wouldn’t even have to have vaginal intercourse to contract Type 16 HPV, which would years later cause cervical cancer in which she could quite realistically die from. It is a frustrating and infuriating thought—that this girl could die because of her parent’s ignorance and/or their undyin

Do People Who Are Trafficking Human Organs Help Other...

Do People Who Are Trafficking Human Organs Help Other People? (Campbell Davison, 2012), say that the unlawful business in human organs special kidneys has advanced quickly and unexpectedly. The reasons why selling kidneys has advanced quickly is that nowadays many countries have wars so there are many poor people who need money to live a good life. Also, after wars, there are many sick people that felt desperation because they lost their organs in the war and no one donated to them, so they needed to buy organs to stay alive. Other reason is because people have two kidneys so when they sell one kidney for important reasons, they won’t die. Most countries punish those people who sell their organs that are why in those countries there†¦show more content†¦I have a story that happened to my cousin Fatima. She was 22 years old. She had an accident. She lost her kidney in the accident. She needed another kidney. In Kuwait, you can’t buy an organ, so she waited for anyone to donate a kidney for her but no one did. She felt des perate. Her brother Khalid found a poor family that they want money to live a good life. He persuaded one person in this family to give Fatima a kidney for money. He accepted what Khalid wanted, and he went with Khalid to the doctors. They lied to the doctor by saying he wanted to donate to Fatima because he couldn’t say she bought my kidney. Fatima is healthy now, and the poor family sent their children to study in schools because they now have money. That’s why many sick people who feel despair buy organs. Some critics may argue, however, that it is the greed of the middleman which creates illegal trafficking of human organs. There is a great profit to be made by the middle man, so oftentimes the unscrupulous become organ traders. Researchers point out that trafficking will continue as long as there are huge profits to be made (Caplan Arp, 2013). 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